Unblocking a clogged drain can be dirty work, so many homeowners use chemical drain cleaners to wash away the sludge. Bottles of these cleaners are commonly found in cleaning closets, but are they completely safe? Dive into the world of chemical drain cleaners, find out how they clear blockages and learn why they’re hazardous. Then, examine a few safer alternatives for cleaning clogged drains without having to use chemicals.
What are Chemical Drain Cleaners Used For?
Chemical drain cleaners are mainly used for clearing plumbing blockages. They are often an attractive option for homeowners because they’re fast and straight forward to use and offer successful results, at least at first. These cleaners are available in liquid, gel, or powder form and break down hair, grease, food and other stuff blocking the drain. They are often marketed as an easy and convenient solution to fix stubborn clogs and are sold at grocery stores, hardware stores and big box retailers.
How Do Drain Cleaners Work?
The exact reaction that happens within the pipes varies depending on the type of drain cleaner being used. Here are a few examples:
- Acidic drain cleaners have sulfuric, muriatic or hydrochloric acid. This reacts with organic materials to create heat and gas, dissolving the clog. Acidic cleaners are particularly effective against hair clogs but must often be used over and over or in high concentrations to do the job.
- Oxidizing drain cleaners contain bleach, peroxides or nitrates, which release oxygen when put in the drain. Oxidation breaks down organic matter and cleans clogs from the pipes while eliminating bacteria. Consequently, oxidizing cleaners work very well against easy-to-break-down substances like food.
- Caustic drain cleaners contain lye or potassium hydroxide, which creates heat to break down and break up materials in the drain. The caustic characteristics of these cleaners allow them to dissolve fat, grease and other organic substances.
- Enzyme drain cleaners do not contain chemicals. Instead, they break down organic material using bacteria or enzymes. However, they take longer to dissolve clogs than chemical drain cleaners because the bacteria or enzymes require time to multiply. Because of this, enzyme drain cleaners are most effective as a precautionary measure rather than a fast drain-cleaning remedy.
Is Drain Cleaner Safe?
Even though chemical drain cleaners are somewhat effective, they do present risks. Here are a few key concerns:
- Chemical drain cleaner is bad for pipes. The heat created by caustic and acidic drain cleaners can damage pipes, especially older or plastic ones, which can become weak and crack over time. Regular use of these cleaners can cause costly repairs or replacements, as damaged pipes are more prone to leak or rupture.
- Chemical drain cleaner can injure humans. The highly toxic ingredients in drain cleaner can result in respiratory issues if inhaled, severe burns if touched, blindness if rubbed into the eyes or digestive complications if ingested. Therefore, drain cleaner must be used with a lot of care.
- Chemical drain cleaner is bad for the planet. Dumping chemicals down the drain sends toxic substances to local waterways, disrupting ecosystems, harming aquatic life and causing other environmentally damaging consequences.
Safer Alternatives to Drain Cleaner Chemicals
Thankfully, chemicals aren’t the only option94 for clearing clogged drains. Here are several safer alternatives to consider:
- Dish soap and hot water: Adding hot, soapy water to a sluggish drain helps break up grease and washes away simple blockages. The soap serves as a lubricant and emulsifier, while the hot water dissolves and disperses the clog. This tactic may call for a number of attempts, but it’s safe and non-toxic.
- Plunger: This manual drain-clearing approach sends blockages from the pipe with no harmful chemicals. Fill the clogged sink or tub with an inch of water to help create a tight seal around the drain opening. Then, make strong, consistent plunging motions until the water goes away.
- Drain snake: Also referred to as a plumber’s auger, this instrument features a flexible cable with a corkscrew on the end. When put down the drain, the snake physically breaks up and removes obstacles. This method is very effective against tenacious clogs and doesn't damage the pipes or creating any health risks.
- Hydro-jetting: This professional service uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and buildup, delivering a thorough cleaning that keeps future clogs from reoccurring. Hydro-jetting requires a professional plumber’s assistance, but it’s the most efficient, long-lasting remedy for even the most challenging clogs.
Schedule Professional Drain Cleaning Services
While chemical drain cleaners offer a quick remedy for little clogs, they pose too many risks. Consider switching to safer, chemical-free alternatives to protect your pipes, your household and the environment. If your DIY efforts don't work, turn to Teays Valley Service Experts for professional drain cleaning services in Hurricane. We’ll get your drains flowing smoothly again and suggest tips to help prevent clogs from returning. Our plumbers are eager to help, so reach out to a Service Experts office near you today!